Vivi's Orchid Corner

May 2006 - Volume 11, Issue 5

Cym. Vin April Reja 'Easter Pink'

Cymbidiums

Dear Orchid Friends:

Cymbidiums are showy orchids producing striking inflorescences. The flowers are widely used by Florists, both in floral arrangements and corsages.

Cymbidiums hail from China, Japan, Indonesia, India and tropical Malaysia. There are nearly 50 Cymbidium species; however, most of the Cymbidiums grown today are hybrids. There are two major groups of Cymbidiums; those from warm temperature zones and those from temperate - cool zones. Most of the Cymbidiums available are generally the cooler varieties, preferring day temperatures of 70-80 F with cool nights of 50-60F. Cymbidiums are popular in the North and West Coast USA. There are a variety of miniature Cymbidiums as well and these are more heat tolerant.

Cymbidiums are medium to large plants with long, pointed grassy leaves. These plants contain pseudobulbs and can be separated into smaller divisions. Be forewarned, dividing these orchids is quite a feat in itself! Cymbidiums do not like to be disturbed or repotted too often - every two years or so. Thus, provide a pot large enough to accommodate a two year growth. During divisions of pseudobulbs, the brown pseudobulbs quite often produce new growth. These pseudobulbs are considered "dormant" and with proper potting and care, the "eyes" will start new growths. Use a medium that is not too dense, but one that is humus rich.

The 'standard' Cymbidium does not fare well in South Florida. So… buy one, enjoy it for a time and give it away to someone in a cooler climate or begin looking at warmer varieties. Cymbidiums are beautiful, fragrant orchids. You will enjoy these long lasting flowers.

Until next time,

Vivi