Vivi's Orchid Corner November 1999 - Volume 4, Issue 9 Cattleya bowringiana Dear Orchid Friends: The species Cattleya bowringiana is classified in the bifoliate group of cattleyas. Bifoliate means having two leaves. Cattleyas in this category have tall slender psuedobulbs bearing two leaves. Bifoliates can range in height from 15 inches to 5 ft. tall. Cattleyas are epiphytic which means they are naturally growing on trees and rocks. The species Cattleya bowringiana grow on rocks near streams and is commonly found in Belize. It was discovered in 1884. Cattleya bowringiana is a strong growing plant and is often used in hybridization. It has tall cane like psuedobulbs covered with a thin papery sheathing. A vigorous grower, Cattleya bowringiana will produce many new growths every year if given good growing conditions. Strong light is essential to producing tall upright growths and flowers. This species loves medium to high light. Don't be afraid to give Cattleya bowringiana more light than other cattleyas. They seem to do quite well with intense light. Quality of light is an important factor. Increased quantity of light (longer hours) will not compensate for poor light quality. In nature, cattleyas enjoy cycles of wetness and dryness. The tall psuedobulbs of Cattleya bowringiana enable it to tolerate periods of dryness and adapt to alternating wet and dry periods. Adequate humidity is another important culture tip. As temperatures rise, ensure the humidity is rising as well. Cattleya bowringiana require a little more water than other cattleyas since they are predominately found next to rocky streams. Flowers are smaller than other cattleyas, usually less than three inches across. Flower spikes can bear up to 10-25 flowers per stalk. Sepals and petals are rose colored and glistens. The trumpet-like lips are a deeper purple with white in the center of the throat. This species grows during the spring and summer and generally flowers September through November. It needs a short midwinter rest - which means after flowering, they enter a resting phase lasting one or two months. Reduce watering and fertilizing during this resting period. One can appreciate why this species is becoming popular for hybridization. Its hardiness and flowering patterns are wonderful characteristics. When added to other strong qualities, the outcome is certain to please. Until next time, Vivi

Orchid Photo Cards | Orchid Photos | Menu/Catalog Events & Info | Guestbook | Vivi's Orchids Home

Bemvindo Brasileiros!